Seismology | Earthquake Physics | Automated Monitoring

Navin Thapa

Seismologist, PhD | CERI, University of Memphis

I am a seismologist whose research bridges laboratory rock mechanics and observational seismology. I completed my PhD at the Center for Earthquake Research and Information, University of Memphis, in the Earthquake Physics Laboratory of Dr. Thomas Goebel. My work addresses the physics of faulting across scales โ€” from controlled laboratory experiments to earthquake sequences in subduction zones, volcanic systems, and Enhanced Geothermal Systems.

Research Focus

Understanding earthquakes โ€” from controlled experiments to continuous monitoring

01 Laboratory

Laboratory Earthquake Physics and Fault Mechanics

From grain-scale heterogeneity to fault-scale rupture

My research investigates how the compositional structure of fault gouge governs the nucleation, propagation, and arrest of slip events. Using analog fault materials, including glass bead-quartz mixtures and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) blocks, I design controlled laboratory experiments that span the mechanical continuum from stick-slip to stable sliding. I integrate far-field mechanical records, locally resolved stress measurements, and Digital Image Correlation (DIC) of the deformation field to characterize the preparatory phase that precedes dynamic rupture. My broader objective is to translate observable precursory signatures from controlled experiments into diagnostic frameworks applicable to natural fault systems.

Scale
Grain scale to meter scale

Selected Publications

Recent work

Geophysical Research Letters article page for b-value and pore-pressure research
Geophysical Research Letters, 2025

Does b-value increase with higher pore-pressure?: Insights from laboratory experiments and induced seismicity

Navin Thapa, Dresen Georg, and Thomas H. Goebel

DOI
Map figure showing seismicity and Santa Ana Volcano monitoring region in western El Salvador
Seismological Research Letters, 2025

A Community Seismic Network for the Early Detection of Seismic Activity Close to Active Volcanoes in Western El Salvador

Thomas H. Goebel, Navin Thapa, Sadia Marium Rinty, Susana Delgado Andino, Adonay Martinex-Coto, Jaqueline Rivera, and Benancio Henriquez-Miranda

DOI

Highlights

In the field, in print, in the news

Highlight story of my research published in University of Memphis
Press University of Memphis Graduate School

Shaking Up Earthquake Research with Purpose and Innovation

A feature on my Top 30 Under 35 recognition and research connecting laboratory fault mechanics, geothermal systems, and seismic hazard.

Read story